He was once a perfectly ordinary human being until a witch cursed his axe, which repeatedly attacked him to chop off his body parts. Cyborg and Unwilling Roboticisation: Possibly the earliest example of a full-body-replacement cyborg in modern literature is the Tin Woodsman from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz.He's also the Ur-Example of the loyal Robot Buddy and We Can Rebuild Him. Clockwork Creature: General Tik-Tok may have the distinction of being the first depiction of a clockwork-powered robot in fiction.The Land of Oz was the Older Than Television, Unbuilt Trope Trope Maker / Ur-Example / Trope Codifier for: Books that are still under copyright can be significantly harder to track down, with many of them being out of print.įor more about the many spin-offs and adaptations, including numerous books not included in the "Famous Forty", see Land of Oz. Thompson's final five books entered the public domain decades ago when the publisher failed to renew their copyright this is also true of both of Jack Snow's books. This will continue yearly unless another copyright extension law is passed. With the expiration of the 1998 Copyright Term Extension Act, The Cowardly Lion of Oz entered the public domain in 2019, and the next book, Grampa in Oz, entered public domain in 2020. The first 19 books are now public domain. Merry Go Round in Oz by Eloise Jarvis McGraw and Lauren Lynn McGraw (1963).The Hidden Valley of Oz by Rachel Cosgrove (1951).The last book was published in 1963, 63 years after the first book, with many unauthorised sequels and spinoffs coming afterward once the books began passing into the public domain, including a few by former authors of the Famous Forty, which some fans may consider at least as good as canon, but still unofficial.
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The books came out basically yearly until the output began to slow down in The '40s, after Thompson left the series and Neill's untimely passing. Frank Baum's widow Maud Baum's blessing, the series was continued by five different authors (with Ruth Plumly Thompson, the first to continue the series, eventually publishing more Oz books than even Baum). He wrote a total of 14 books before his death in 1919. Reilly & Lee convinced him to write an additional four books, and Baum attempted to end the series after book six, only to be forced to return to the series three years later after some poor theater investments and poor sales on his other fantasy series starring the characters Trot and Cap'n Bill (who were later imported into the Oz books). Frank Baum wrote the second book only to capitalize on the success of the stage version of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz.
The book has had 39 official sequels published by Reilly & Lee, with the originals generally being called "The Famous Forty", 13 of the sequels being written by Baum, and 35 books illustrated by John R. Frank Baum in his novel The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. The Land of Oz is a fantasy setting created by L.